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第42章 百慕大与英美的关系

Contrary to popular misconception,Bermuda isn't a tropical paradise。On this Atlantic island 508 miles due east of Cape Hatteras,North Carolina,you will find neither towering mountains,glorious rain forests,nor exotic volcanoes。Instead,pastel cottages,quaint shops,and manicured gardens are the markers of a more staid,suburban way of life。The speed limit is 20mph(although many drivers go faster),golf and tennis are popular pastimes,most visitors are over 40 years old,restaurants and shops are expensive,and casual attire in public is frowned upon。

Bermuda's history is closely tied to England's and that of the United State's。The crew of the Sea Venture,whose wreck on Bermuda during a hurricane in 1609 began the settlement of the island,was actually on its way to Jamestown,Virginia。(William Shakespeare drew on the accounts of the survivors for The Tempest,written in 1611.)In the centuries since then,Bermuda has been a remarkable barometer of the evolving relationship between the United States and Britain。

In 1775,Bermuda was secretly persuaded to give gunpowder to George Washington in return for the lifting of a trade blockade that threatened the island with starvation。In the War of 1812,Bermuda was the staging post for the British fleet's attack on Washington,D。C。When Britain faced a national crisis in 1940,it gave the United States land on Bermuda to build a Naval Air Station in exchange for ships and supplies。In 1990,Prime Minister Thatcher and President Bush held talks on the island。

百慕大可不像大家通常所认为的那样,是一个热带天堂景观。这个大西洋海岛在美国北卡罗来纳州海德拉斯角正东方508英里。在这里你既看不到崇山峻岭,也看不到热带雨林与充满异国风情的火山。然而,恬静的村庄、古雅的小店和精心休整的园林却成为百慕大传统乡村生活的最好诠释。在这里,车辆限速是20迈(虽然很多司机开的都比这要快),高尔夫球和网球是受欢迎的娱乐休闲活动,大部分旅游者都在四十岁左右,饭馆和商店都很贵,而且在公共场所人们不太接受休闲装。

百慕大的历史与英格兰,与美国的历史有着密切的联系。1609年一次飓风中失事的“海上冒险”号上的海员开始在这岛上定居,而这艘海轮原来是开往弗吉尼亚州的詹姆斯敦的。(莎士比亚曾在1611年根据这些幸存者的叙述写下了著名剧作《暴风雨》。)在随后的几个世纪里,百慕大就一直是反映英美两国关系不断发展变化的重要晴雨表。

1775年,以取消导致其饥荒的贸易壁垒为代价,百慕大被私下里说服为乔治·华盛顿提供弹药。在1812年战争时,百慕大是英军舰队攻击美国华盛顿的补给站。而当英国1940年面临国家危机时,英国又以转让百慕大一块土地供美军建造海军空军驻站为条件,交换船舰与供给。1990年,英国的撒切尔首相和当时的老布什总统在百慕大岛上举行了会谈。

Misconception n。误解

Pastel n。(作定语)清淡柔和的颜色

Quaint adj。离奇有趣的;古色古香的

Manicured adj。精心制作的

Frown upon 不赞成某事;不许可;不同意

My parents always frown on late nights out。

我父母向来不赞成深夜外出。

Barometer n。睛雨表(尤用以预报天气),显示(舆论、物价、人的情绪等的)变化的事物

Gunpowder n。弹药

Trade blockade 贸易壁垒

百慕大三角(英语:Bermuda Triangle,又称魔鬼三角,有时又称百慕大三角洲;但此区域并不是三角洲地形),位于北大西洋的马尾藻海,是由英属百慕大群岛、美属波多黎各及美国佛罗里达州南端所形成的三角区海域,据称经常发生超自然现象及违反物理定律的事件,其面积约为390万平方公里。