阅读题型举例（二）
2判断推理题。阅读理解题不仅要学生读懂每个句子，而且要求能理解这些句子之间的内在联系。有的要求学生根据中学生必须具备的一般常识，对所读课文进行一定的推断；有的还要求了解其内在的逻辑关系，从而对所读的内容更深入地理解。一般来说，这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案，必须根据原文提供的有关信息进行合理推理和判断才能回答。
这类问题常使用下面一些题目：
① The sentence “...” in the passage means “” .
② The word “...” in the passage means “” .
③ Which of the following is writers attitude （态度）？
④ From the passage we can see.
⑤ Which of the following is right/true？
⑥ Which of the following is wrong？
⑦ From the passage we know that the writer is most likely.
⑧ The reason John refused Marys present may be.
阅读理解
Passage 1
We each have a memory.Thats why we can remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart， but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.
A good memory helps one learn a language well.Everybody learns his own language when he is a small child.He hears the sounds， remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear，remember and speak the two languages every day. In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects， too.①
Our memories can get better and better if we do more and more exercises.
Do you want to learn a foreign language well？ If so， you must do a lot of listening and speaking.
难句注释
① In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects， too.
在学校学生学一门外语不容易，因为他们没有多少时间，而且还要学习其他的课程。
根据短文内容补全下列句子。
1.We can remember things after a long time because .
2.A man with a good memory can .
3.If a child often hears，remembers and speaks two or three languages every day，he or she can .
4.At school，it is not easy for the students to learn a foreign language well because .
5.If we want to learn a foreign language well，we must .
Passage 2
Jack was born in New York. He lived there with his parents for more than ten years. Last year his father came to work in Beijing.
China is quite different from America， and Beijing is far away from New York. So Jack wanted to know what kind of life the Chinese people were living. He often wrote to his father to ask some questions about China.
Last month Jack and his mother came to China. How happy he was！
Now Jack has some Chinese lessons every day. We all know that Chinese is different from English. Its not easy for an American boy to learn it well. But Jack is interested in it and works very hard.
For the first time Jack walked in Changan Avenue （长安街） with his mother yesterday. He found so many people in the street. Most of them were very kind to him. He tried to ask some questions in Chinese. They answered his questions kindly. But sometimes some of them couldnt understand him.
When Jack came back to school， he told his friends that some Chinese people couldnt understand his Chinese. They said to him， “A lot of Chinese are studying English now. Why didnt you ask them questions in English？”
阅读短文，然后根据短文选择正确答案。
1.Jacks family lived in the city of New York for .
A. less than ten years
B. more than ten years
C. few years
D. only a few years
2.Jacks father works in now.
A. New YorkB. America
C. Beijing D. Shanghai
3.Its for Jack to learn Chinese well.
A. easy B. not easy
C. interesting D. unhappy
4.When Jack was walking in Changan Avenue with his mother， he wanted to .
A. ask some questions in English
B. ask some questions in Chinese
C. ask the way
D. speak English to others
5.Jacks friends told him .
A. Chinese cant speak English now
B. many Chinese are studying English
C. only a few people in China can speak English
D. no Chinese speak English
短文填空
Passage 3
What can a dictionary tell you？
The first thing a dictionary will tell you is the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word， you can try to find it in a dictionary. Words are in abc...order. For example， on a dictionary page， the word “pull ” comes before the word “push” and “push” comes before “put” . The words are all in this order in the dictionary.①
The second thing that a dictionary will tell you is pronunciation （发音）. Most dictionaries give the pronunciation of a word in a special kind of alphabet （字符）. These pronunciation alphabets will tell you how to read a word.
The third thing a dictionary will tell you is the meanings of a word. You can look up a word in a dictionary and find out what it means.② Many words have more than one meaning， and a good dictionary gives all the meanings of the words in it. For example， in English the
word “get” has over 20 different meanings. The meanings， of course， depends on （视……而定） the sentence where the word is in.
根据短文内容缩写填空，每空一词。