书城心理学具身心智:认知科学和人类经验
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第50章 索引(5)

and Cartesian anxiety 与笛卡尔式焦虑,144

and ethics 与伦理,247

and experience 与经验,24,26,28-29,32-33

and middle way 与中道,220,223

and self 与自我,60

and self-organization 与自组织,85

Mindfulness meditation 正念静心

and cognitivist hypothesis 与认知主义假设,45

and experience 与经验,21,2625

Mind-independent objects 独立于心的对象,233

Mindlessness 无警觉,28-29,32,54

Mind-mind problem 心-心问题,52-53

Minsky,Marvin 明斯基,马文,105-109118,121,121-126,128-129,138-139,142-143,

162,194

Mirroring 镜像,137,141-142

Momentariness 瞬间

and brain 与脑,72-79

and self 与自我,60-61,64,66,69,71

and selfless minds 与无我的心智,110,118

Motivation 动机

and cognitivist hypothesis 与认知主义假设,46,49,53

and ethics 与伦理,246

and self 与自我,72

and selfless minds 与无我的心智,108-109,116

Mystical state 神秘状态,23

N

Nagarjuna 龙树,21,117,220-226,234,248,250

Nagel,Thomas 内格尔,托马斯,27

Natural attitude 自然态度,16-17

Natural drift.See Evolution,and natural drift 自然漂移.见演化,与自然漂移

Natural selection 自然选择,185,187-189,191,195

Neo‐Darwinism 新达尔文主义,185,187,189,193,198

Neumeyer,C.尼迈耶,182

Neural networks 神经网络,90,92,98,102

Neurons 神经元

and cognitivist hypothesis 与认知主义假设,38-39,44,

and color perception 与颜色知觉,159,161-163,165,170

and connectionism 与联结主义,87,92

and emergence 与涌现,88,93-98

and enaction 与生成,175,181,183

and self 与自我,75‐76

and self-organization 与自组织,85

Neuropsychology 神经心理学,77‐78

Neuroscience 神经科学

and connectionism 与联结主义,92

and emergence 与涌现,93-94,101

and enaction 与生成,150,157

and evolution 与演化,195-196,213

and self 与自我,72-73

Nidanas 因缘,111

Nietzsche,F.尼采,128,144,219,229,242-244

Nihilism 虚无主义

and Cartesian anxiety 与笛卡尔式焦虑,140-144

and circulation 与循环,238

and ethics 与伦理,247-248

and middle way 与中道,225-226,229,235

and Nishitani 与西谷启治,242-244

and planetary thinking 与行星思维,239-241

radical 基本的、彻底的,128

and selfless minds 无我的心智,128

Nihility 虚无,243

Nirvana 涅盘,234

Nishitani,K.西谷启治,241-245

Nonconscious system 非意识系统,50

Norms 规范,252

O

Object-ascertaining factors 别境心所法,257

Objectivism 客观主义

and circulation 与循环,238

and enaction 与生成,166,176,178

and ethics 与伦理,253

and evolution 与演化,200,213

and experience 与经验,17

and middle way 与中道,221,225,230,232-233

and nihilism 与虚无主义,239-240

and Nishitani 与西谷启治,241-244

Object relations 对象关系,108-110

Objects 对象,233

Odd sequences 奇数序列,152,156

Ontogeny 个体发生,136,205,213

Ontology 存在论,19,118,122,135,179

Open-ended reflection 开放反思,27,30-31,33

Opponent-process theory 对立-过程理论,158-159

Optimal fit 最优适应,180

Optimality 最优性,194,196,201,212

Optimization 最优化,184

Output 输出,138-139,151,157,246

Oyama,Susan 奥雅玛,苏珊,199-200

P

Papert,Seymour 派珀特,西摩,105-107

Paramartha 真谛,226

Parsing 分解,75,77,97-98

Pavlov 巴甫洛夫,93

Perception 知觉,3,231,237

and Cartesian anxiety 与笛卡尔式焦虑,134-136

and cognition as embodied action 与作为具身行动的认知,173-175,177

and cognitivist hypothesis 与认知主义假设,46-47

color 颜色,157-171

and evolution 与演化,200-201,203-204,209

and momentariness 与瞬间,74,76,78

and natural selection 与自然选择,184

and neuronal emergences 与神经涌现,94,98

and nihilism 与虚无主义,239

and self 与自我,60,79-80

and self in aggregates 在蕴(积聚)中的自我,64-67,72

and selfless minds 无我的心智,123

and self-organization 自组织,85

visual 视觉的,172

Perceptual simultaneity 知觉同时性,73-74

Permanence 永恒,65

Persistence 持续,187,192,196

Personality 人格,67,79-80

Phenomenological mind 现象学的心智,52-56

Phenomenological reduction 现象学还原,19

Phenomenological reflection 现象学的反思,17

Phenomenology 现象学

breakdown of~的瓦解,l8-21

and Cartesian anxiety 与笛卡尔式焦虑,144

and circularity 与循环,34,12-14

and cognitivist hypothesis 与认知主义假设,52-56

and enaction 与生成,150,179

and experience 与经验,15-17,33

and middle way 与中道,220-21,231

and neuronal emergences 与神经涌现,97

and reflection 与反思,27-29

and self 与自我,61,64,78

and selfless minds 与无我的心智,108,113,117

Phenomenon 现象,117,120

Piaget,Jean 皮亚杰,让,39,176

Pitts,Walter 皮茨,沃尔特,38-39

Planetary thinking 行星思维,239-241,245,247

Pleiotropy 基因多效性,188-189,191

Plethodontidae 无肺螈,192

Poggio,T.,波焦,180

Population 种群,186-187,195

Positive mental factors 善心所法,257

Possessions 拥有,65

Pragmatic,open-ended reflection 务实的,开放反思,30‐31,62

Pragmatism 实用主义

and Cartesian anxiety 与笛卡尔式焦虑,135

and cognitivist hypothesis 与认知主义假设,53

and emergence 与涌现,103

and evolution 与演化,206-207,213

and experience 与经验,19,22

and middle way 与中道,218,228,234

and Nishitani 与西谷启治,242,244,250

Prajna 般若,26,68

Prajnaparamita 般若波罗蜜多心经,219-220

Prasangikas 空性,220

Pratitya 缘,110

Pratityasamutpada 缘起,110,112,256

Predestination 宿命,110

Primary mind 基本心智,118-119

Protointentionality 原意向性,68

Psychoanalysis 心理分析,20-21,31,180,244

and cognitivism 认知主义,47-49

and ethics 伦理,251

Heideggerian 海德格尔的,179-180

and selfless minds 无我的心智,108-110,127

Psychology 心理学

and Cartesian anxiety 与笛卡尔式焦虑,137

and circularity 与循环,11

cognitivism in 在~ 中的认知主义,44-47,52

and enaction 与生成,157,176-177,180

and ethics 与伦理,245-247

and experience 与经验,24

experimental 经验的,32,92,230

folk 民众的,144,149

and middle way 与中道,223,230-231

and neuronal emergences 与神经涌现,97

and self 与自我,68,73

and selfless minds 与无我的心智,108,117

Psychophysical complex 名色,113-115

Putnam,Hilary 普特南,希拉里,217-218,233

Pylyshyn,Zenon 派利夏恩,齐诺,47-48,102

R

Rabten,Geshe 勒丹,格西,118

Radical nihilism 极端虚无主义,128

Random genetic drift 随机遗传漂移,191

Reaction 反应,72,114

Realism 实在论,172,218,233,238

and Cartesian anxiety 与笛卡尔式焦虑,133-134,136-138

and selfless minds 与无我的心智,118,130

Realization 实现,234,242

Received view in cognitive science 认知科学中已接受的观点,181,183

Reflectance 反射比,201-202

Reflection 反思

and circularity 与循环,3,10-11

and cognitivist hypothesis 与认知主义假设,56

and experience 与经验,17,19-21,26-31

and middle way 与中道,219,230

and nihilism 与虚无主义,241

and self 与自我,60-62

and selfless minds 与无我的心智,107,117

theoretical 理论的,27-28

Relative truth 相对真理,俗谛,226-227

Relaxation 放松,23,249

Representation 表征

and Cartesian anxiety 与笛卡尔式焦虑,134-141,143,145

and circularity 与循环,7-9