书城教材教辅江苏省13大市中考试题精编·英语
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第58章 扬州市2010年初中毕业、升学考试(3)

Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste.Burning reduces 95% ofthe waste.And if poisonous materials are removed,and burning is completed at controlledtemperatures,it's possible to do so without causing too much pollution.Some factories couldeven produce electricity from the burning process.

Not all of the rubbish can be burned,so we have to separate(分类) it before we burn it.

However,separation costs a lot of money.Another problem with burning rubbish is thatwhat is left after burning is poisonous.How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem.

Before the mid20th century,landfills were the main way to deal with waste.In the late20th century,other ways like recycling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.

42.What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfills?

A.Producing electricity.

B.Reusing the materials buried in landfills.

C.Reducing 95% of the waste.

D.Cutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment.

43.Paragraph 6 is mainly about.

A.the separation of rubbish

B.the problems with burning rubbish

C.the safety of burning rubbish

D.the cost of burning rubbish

44.The best title of the passage is.

A.Cutting out waste

B.Recycling waste

C.Burning waste

D.Burying waste

45.After Paragraph 7,what is the writer likely to talk about next?

A.Pollution.

B.Landfills.

C.Recycling.

D.Environment.

四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

46.Shirley has been used toher pet dog after dinner.(带……散步)

47.The moonlight is shining on the little girlthe window.(穿过)

48.Madame Curiethe xray machine.(发明)

49.Please sit.There are plenty of seats here.(任何地方)

50.This is one of the most expensiveon the market.(字典)

51.The Chinese government has made great contributions to theof the world's high speed railway.(develop)

52.It'spossible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.(true)

53.Simon is such aperson that no one believes him.(honest)

54.This is theand thinnest of all the ebooks in the world.(light)

55.Our planet,Earth,is becoming more and more crowded and.(pollute)

五、任务型阅读(共10空;每至1分,计10分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

In the coming summer holidays,you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo.Before you head off to the Expo,please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off China's best face to visitors from other countries.

When waiting in a line

Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line.If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back,tell the people standing in front of and behind you.Ask them to kindly hold your spot,and thank them when you return.

When touring the Expo

Don't touch or climb on exhibits.Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo,but when cameras are not welcome,don't turn yours on.If souvenirs are handedout,don't push and scream.Be polite and wait your turn.

When attending shows

If you are late,wait until the break to enter.It will disturb other audience if you walk inlate.

It's very impolite to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play.If an early exit isnecessary,you can leave after a scene is over.

Keep quiet during a performance.Before the performance starts,either turn off yourmobile phone or set it to silent mode.Never answer your phone while a performance is goingon.

After an excellent performance,clap your hands warmly.Don't laugh at the performerswhen they make mistakes.

When having meals

Don't talk loudly at meals.With many hungry visitors waiting,don't stay too long atyour table after you have finished.Politely move on to another place.

六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上,完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

A Bag of Kindness

“Boys and girls,tomorrow I want you to bring a cup of macaroni(通心粉) for our craftclass,OK?”These w66________from my teacher rang in my mind all evening.I was afraid of the next day because I knew we had no macaroni at home.Living in an alcoholic(嗜酒的) family,we never had too much of anything e67________beer bottles.

I went home after school.Where could I find macaroni? I knew that the local bottle shopgave ten cents for a beer bottle,so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni.

I started to c68________the bottles.After selling those bottles,I earned eighty cents.Although I did my b69________,I still had no macaroni for my craft class.

“Weren't you l70________when I asked you to bring it,John?”my teacher asked.

I went red in the face.I didn't know what to say and other children started laughing.

Then a little girl,Rosalyn,who sat beside me turned to me and said,“You can have some ofm71________.”She offered a bag of macaroni to me.The k72________in her eyes made me cry and I ran out of the room.

I n73________took her macaroni or thanked her for her bag of kindness.However,I oftenthink about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me that day.I used to spend a great dealof my life complaining and keep kind people like Rosalyn a74________.After that class,I c75________.I am grateful to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place tolive in.

七、书面表达(计30分)

A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在标有题号的横线上。

76.为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢?

77.语文老师经常鼓励我多读点书。

78.昨天这个时候他正在弹钢琴。

79.对于年轻人来说学会团队精神很重要。

80.如果明天下雨,我们就在家做作业。

B.写作(计20分)

81.你将代表学校参加扬州市中学生英语演讲比赛,演讲的题目是Learning to get along with our parents。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容要点如下:

现象经常跟父母发火,甚至几天不讲话

原因1.父母过分关注分数

2.我们……

措施(不少于三点)

1.我们应该和父母沟通

2.我们……

3.我们……

要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2)必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;

3)词数:100词左右(演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

4)不得使用真实姓名和校名等。

Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Today my topic is Learning to get along with our parents.

These days,most of us feel it is hard to get along with our parents.

That's all for my speech.Thank you!