30、张全:《记者招待会提问技巧浅探》,《今传媒》2004年7期。
31、桑金兰:《提问的艺术》,《新闻爱好者》1997年4期。
32、肖容:《中国记者的提问与日本宣传的效应》,《新闻爱好者》2005年7期。
33、王建宏:《记者群英会提问见真功——中央电视台参加“两会”记者招待会报道侧记》,《电视研究》1996年5期。
34、王梅:《记者怎祥提问》,《新闻爱好者》1999年1期。
35、彭焕萍、白贵:《新闻语言的美学特质》,《新闻爱好者》2001年6期。
36、胡庚申、王静:《中外记者招待会用语特征分析》,《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001年3期。
二、英文参考资料
1、http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/07/20060731-4.html
2、http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2006/
3、http://lists.state.gov/SCRIPTS/WA-USIAINFO.EXE?A0=meiguocankao&D=1&H=0&O=D&T=1
4、http://www.suntimes.com/output/elect/transcript29.html
5、http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/eakishino/eakishino-kaiken2003.html
6、http://www.infojapan.org/
7、http://www.mofa.go.jp/announce/fm_press/index.html
8、http://www.mofa.go.jp/announce/press/index.html
9、http://www.mofa.go.jp/
10、http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/0/843A9848EA3170A3C32571B900423207
11、http://www.rusembcanada.mid.ru/
12、http://www.russianembassy.org/
13、http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/briefings/
14、Sigal,L.V.Sources Make the News.in R.K.Manoff and M.Schudson,(eds),Reading the News.New York:Pantheon Books.1986.15.
15、Sigal,L.V.Reporters and Official.Lexington,Mass.:D.C.Heath and Company.1973.
16、New York Herald Tribune,May 12,1960,as quoted in James E.Pollard,The Presidents and the Press:Truman to Johnson.Washington,DC:Public Affairs Press,1964.
17、The most descriptive account of Kennedy-Nixon encounters is found in Theodore H.White,The Making of the President 1960(New York:Atheneum,1961).See also Sig Mickelson,The Electric Mirror:Politics in an Age of Television (New York:Dodd,Mead,1972),for an explanation of Nixon‘s poor performance and of various camera and lighting techniques agreed to by the two sides.
18、Los Angeles Times,March19,1982.
19、Editor &Publisher,October 9,1982,reported that the New York Times had not been granted a one-on-one interview even though such success had been given to the Washington Times,the paper owned by the “Moonies.”Ranking reporters were quoted on the access problem.See also Editor &Publisher,April 9,1983.
20、The development of Reagan’s “performer‘s magic”from boyhood to the presidency is traced by Garry Wills in Reagan’s America (New York:Doubleday &Company,1987).Also see Leon Wieseltier,What Went Wrong:An Appraisal of Reagan‘s Foreign Policy,The New York Times Magazine,December 7,1986.
21、Stephen Hess,The Government/Press Connection :Press Officers and Their Offices Washington,D.C.,Brookings Institution,1984.
22、William Chapmen,“Reporters Gulled into Being a Channel for Auto-Imports Haggling,”Washington Post,7May 1981.
23、Fred E.Jandt,Intercultural Communication,London age Publications,1995.
24、John Vivian,The Media of Mass Communication,Peking University Press,2005.
25、Larry A.Samovar,Richard E.Porter &Lisa A.Stefani,Communication Between Cultures,Wadsworth Publishing Company,1997.
26、Leo C.Rosten,“President Roosevelt and the Washington Correspondents”,in Public Opinion Quarterly,volume 1,page 36,1936.
27、Lori Cox Han.Cresskill,Governing from Center Stage:White House Communication Strategies during the Television Age of Politics,NJ:Hampton Press,2001.
28、Stephen W.Littlejoin,Theories of Human Communication,Tsinghua University Press,2003.
29、Donaldl,Shaw and Maxwell E.McCombs,The Emergence of American Political Issues St.PauI,Mim,;West,l977
30、Bosah Ebo,“Media Diplomacy and Foreign Policy:Toward a Theoretical Framework”,in Malek (ed.),News Media and Foreign Relations,NJ:Ablex,1997.
31、Patrick O’Heffernan,Mass Media Roles in foreign Policy,from Mass Media and American Foreign Policy,Ablex Pubishing House,1991.
32、Abbas Malek,Krista E.Wiegand,News Media and Foreign Policy:an 1ntedated Review,in News Media and Foreign Relations:AMultifaceted Perspective,Greenwood Publishing Group,Incorporated,1996
33、Schaff,,An Introduction to Semantics.Warsaw.1962.
34、Daya Kishan Thussu,International Communication:Continuity and Change,Arnold Publishers Inc.2000.
35、Denis McQuial,McQuail‘s Mass Communication Theory,4th edition,SAGEPublications,2000
36、Kwadwo Anokwa,Carolyn A.Lin,and Michael B.Salwen,International Communication:Concepts and Cases,Wadsworth Publishing Company,2002.
37、Philip Seib,Headline Diplomacy:How News Coverage Affects Foreign Policy,Praeger Publishers,1997.
38、Mehdi Semati,New Frontiers in International Communication Theory,Rowman &Littlefield Publishers,Inc.2004.