书城公版The Merchant of Venice
26113100000007

第7章

BASSANIO.This is Signior Antonio.SHYLOCK.[Aside] How like a fawning publican he looks! I hate him for he is a Christian; But more for that in low simplicity He lends out money gratis, and brings down The rate of usance here with us in Venice.If I can catch him once upon the hip, I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him.He hates our sacred nation; and he rails, Even there where merchants most do congregate, On me, my bargains, and my well-won thrift, Which he calls interest.Cursed be mytribe If I forgive him! BASSANIO.Shylock, do you hear? SHYLOCK.I am debating of my present store, And, by the near guess of my memory, I cannot instantly raise up the gross Of full three thousand ducats.What of that? Tubal, a wealthy Hebrew of my tribe, Will furnish me.But soft! how many months Do you desire? [To ANTONIO] Rest you fair, good signior; Your worship was the last man in our mouths.ANTONIO.Shylock, albeit I neither lend nor borrow By taking nor by giving of excess, Yet, to supply the ripe wants of my friend, I'll break a custom.[To BASSANIO] Is he yet possess'd How much ye would? SHYLOCK.Ay, ay, three thousand ducats.ANTONIO.And for three months.SHYLOCK.I had forgot- three months; you told me so.Well then, your bond; and, let me see- but hear you, Methoughts you said you neither lend nor borrow Upon advantage.ANTONIO.I do never use it.SHYLOCK.When Jacob graz'd his uncle Laban's sheep- This Jacob from our holy Abram was, As his wise mother wrought in his behalf, The third possessor; ay, he was the third- ANTONIO.And what of him? Did he take interest? SHYLOCK.No, not take interest; not, as you would say, Directly int'rest; mark what Jacob did: When Laban and himself were compromis'd That all the eanlings which were streak'd and pied Should fall as Jacob's hire, the ewes, being rank, In end of autumn turned to the rams; And when the work of generation was Between these woolly breeders in the act, The skilful shepherd pill'd me certain wands, And, in the doing of the deed of kind, He stuck them up before the fulsome ewes, Who, then conceiving, did in eaning time Fall parti-colour'd lambs, and those were Jacob's.This was a way to thrive, and he was blest; And thrift is blessing, if men steal it not.ANTONIO.This was a venture, sir, that Jacob serv'd for; A thing not in his power to bring to pass, But sway'd and fashion'd by the hand of heaven.Was this inserted to make interest good? Or is your gold and silver ewes and rams? SHYLOCK.I cannot tell; I make it breed as fast.But note me, signior.ANTONIO.[Aside] Mark you this, Bassanio, The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose.An evil soul producing holy witness Is like a villain with a smiling cheek, A goodly apple rotten at the heart.O, what a goodly outside falsehood hath! SHYLOCK.Three thousand ducats- 'tis a good round sum.Three months from twelve; then let me see, the rate- ANTONIO.Well,Shylock, shall we be beholding to you? SHYLOCK.Signior Antonio, many a time and oft In the Rialto you have rated me About my moneys and my usances; Still have I borne it with a patient shrug, For suff'rance is the badge of all our tribe; You call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog, And spit upon my Jewish gaberdine, And all for use of that which is mine own.Well then, it now appears you need my help; Go to, then; you come to me, and you say 'Shylock, we would have moneys.' You say so- You that did void your rheum upon my beard And foot me as you spurn a stranger cur Over your threshold; moneys is your suit.What should I say to you? Should I not say 'Hath a dog money? Is it possible A cur can lend three thousand ducats?' Or Shall I bend low and, in a bondman's key, With bated breath and whisp'ring humbleness, Say this: 'Fair sir, you spit on me on Wednesday last, You spurn'd me such a day; another time You call'd me dog; and for these courtesies I'll lend you thus much moneys'? ANTONIO.I am as like to call thee so again, To spit on thee again, to spurn thee too.If thou wilt lend this money, lend it not As to thy friends- for when did friendship take A breed for barren metal of his friend?- But lend it rather to thine enemy, Who if he break thou mayst with better face Exact the penalty.SHYLOCK.Why, look you, how you storm! I would be friends with you, and have your love, Forget the shames that you have stain'd me with, Supply your present wants, and take no doit Of usance for my moneys, and you'll not hear me.This is kind I offer.BASSANIO.This were kindness.SHYLOCK.This kindness will I show.Go with me to a notary, seal me there Your single bond, and, in a merry sport, If you repay me not on such a day, In such a place, such sum or sums as are Express'd in the condition, let the forfeit Be nominated for an equal pound Of your fair flesh, to be cut off and taken In what part of your body pleaseth me.ANTONIO.Content, in faith; I'll seal to such a bond, And say there is much kindness in the Jew.BASSANIO.You shall not seal to such a bond for me; I'll rather dwell in my necessity.ANTONIO.Why, fear not, man; I will not forfeit it; Within these two months- that's a month before This bond expires- I do expect return Of thrice three times the value of this bond.SHYLOCK.O father Abram, what these Christians are, Whose own hard dealings teaches them suspect The thoughts of others! Pray you, tellme this: If he should break his day, what should I gain By the exaction of the forfeiture? A pound of man's flesh taken from a man Is not so estimable, profitable neither, As flesh of muttons, beefs, or goats.I say, To buy his favour, I extend this friendship; If he will take it, so; if not, adieu; And, for my love, I pray you wrong me not.ANTONIO.Yes, Shylock, I will seal unto this bond.SHYLOCK.Then meet me forthwith at the notary's; Give him direction for this merry bond, And I will go and purse the ducats straight, See to my house, left in the fearful guard Of an unthrifty knave, and presently I'll be with you.ANTONIO.Hie thee, gentle Jew.Exit SHYLOCK The Hebrew will turn Christian: he grows kind.BASSANIO.I like not fair terms and a villain's mind.ANTONIO.Come on; in this there can be no dismay; My ships come home a month before the day.Exeunt<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY WITH PERMISSION.ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED COMMERCIALLY.PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>