书城公版King Richard III
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第15章 ACT III(1)

SCENE 1.London.A street

The trumpets sound.Enter the PRINCE OF WALES,GLOUCESTER,BUCKINGHAM,CATESBY,CARDINAL BOURCHIER,and others

BUCKINGHAM.Welcome,sweet Prince,to London,to your chamber.GLOUCESTER.Welcome,dear cousin,my thoughts'sovereign.The weary way hath made you melancholy.PRINCE.No,uncle;but our crosses on the way Have made it tedious,wearisome,and heavy.I want more uncles here to welcome me.GLOUCESTER.Sweet Prince,the untainted virtue of your years Hath not yet div'd into the world's deceit;Nor more can you distinguish of a man Than of his outward show;which,God He knows,Seldom or never jumpeth with the heart.Those uncles which you want were dangerous;Your Grace attended to their sug'red words But look'd not on the poison of their hearts.God keep you from them and from such false friends!PRINCE.God keep me from false friends!but they were none.GLOUCESTER.My lord,the Mayor of London comes to greet you.

Enter the LORD MAYOR and his train

MAYOR.God bless your Grace with health and happy days!PRINCE.I thank you,good my lord,and thank you all.I thought my mother and my brother York Would long ere this have met us on the way.Fie,what a slug is Hastings,that he comes not To tell us whether they will come or no!

Enter LORD HASTINGS

BUCKINGHAM.And,in good time,here comes the sweating Lord.PRINCE.Welcome,my lord.What,will our mother come?HASTINGS.On what occasion,God He knows,not I,The Queen your mother and your brother York Have taken sanctuary.The tender Prince Would fain have come with me to meet your Grace,But by his mother was perforce withheld.BUCKINGHAM.Fie,what an indirect and peevish course Is this of hers?Lord Cardinal,will your Grace Persuade the Queen to send the Duke of York Unto his princely brother presently?If she deny,Lord Hastings,go with him And from her jealous arms pluck him perforce.

CARDINAL.My Lord of Buckingham,if my weak oratory Can from his mother win the Duke of York,Anon expect him here;but if she be obdurate To mild entreaties,God in heaven forbid We should infringe the holy privilege Of blessed sanctuary!Not for all this land Would I be guilty of so deep a sin.BUCKINGHAM.You are too senseless-obstinate,my lord,Too ceremonious and traditional.Weigh it but with the grossness of this age,You break not sanctuary in seizing him.The benefit thereof is always granted To those whose dealings have deserv'd the place And those who have the wit to claim the place.This Prince hath neither claim'd it nor deserv'd it,And therefore,in mine opinion,cannot have it.Then,taking him from thence that is not there,You break no privilege nor charter there.Oft have I heard of sanctuary men;But sanctuary children never till now.CARDINAL.My lord,you shall o'errule my mind for once.Come on,Lord Hastings,will you go with me?HASTINGS.I go,my lord.PRINCE.Good lords,make all the speedy haste you may.Exeunt CARDINAL and HASTINGS Say,uncle Gloucester,if our brother come,Where shall we sojourn till our coronation?GLOUCESTER.Where it seems best unto your royal self.If I may counsel you,some day or two Your Highness shall repose you at the Tower,Then where you please and shall be thought most fit For your best health and recreation.PRINCE.I do not like the Tower,of any place.Did Julius Caesar build that place,my lord?BUCKINGHAM.He did,my gracious lord,begin that place,Which,since,succeeding ages have re-edified.PRINCE.Is it upon record,or else reported Successively from age to age,he built it?BUCKINGHAM.Upon record,my gracious lord.PRINCE.But say,my lord,it were not regist'red,Methinks the truth should Eve from age to age,As 'twere retail'd to all posterity,Even to the general all-ending day.GLOUCESTER.[Aside]So wise so young,they say,do never live long.PRINCE.What say you,uncle?GLOUCESTER.I say,without characters,fame lives long.[Aside]Thus,like the formal vice,Iniquity,I moralize two meanings in one word.PRINCE.That Julius Caesar was a famous man;With what his valour did enrich his wit,His wit set down to make his valour live.Death makes no conquest of this conqueror;For now he lives in fame,though not in life.I'll tell you what,my cousin Buckingham-BUCKINGHAM.What,my gracious lord?PRINCE.An if I live until I be a man,I'll win our ancient right in France again,Or die a soldier as I liv'd a king.GLOUCESTER.[Aside]Short summers lightly have a forward spring.

Enter HASTINGS,young YORK,and the CARDINAL BUCKINGHAM.Now,in good time,here comes the Duke of York.