书城哲学穷理查智慧书
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第15章 1747年

亲爱的读者:

这是我第十五次用一年的成果来为您服务,希望彼此均能借此获益。历书里包含的天相计算以及其他那些传统内容,在这一年的日常生活中会有所帮助,但不久之后就会毫无用途。于是,我在书中不断加入一些箴言警句,其中多数微言大义,因此能给年轻人留下深刻而隽永的记忆,让他们受益终生,即使历书看完就被扔掉,而作者也早被忘得一干二净。我还在里面隔三岔五插入一些小笑话,我承认它们寓意浅薄,但也有自己的用途,人们也许会因此放松心情,接着细细读余下的部分,从而接触到那些更有分量的内容。每个月开头的那些诗句也是为了同样目的。我无需告诉您其中没有多少是我自己所作。如果您有能力鉴赏诗歌,自然分辨得出手法的青涩或娴熟。我和您一样清楚自己没有作诗天分的事实,写诗这一行我从没学过,也的确学不来。如果我写诗,写些关于大自然和我所熟悉的星星,那不过是兴之所至。既然有那么多别人写出的美妙诗句,我又何必把自己的拙劣之作给读者呢?市场上明明有好得多的美味佳肴可以购买,却偏偏要用自家的粗茶淡饭来招待客人,我觉得这可说不过去。正好相反,我会尽自己所能,用最好的东西来款待您。借此机会,我在此缅怀已故的雅各布·泰勒先生,他是我们这一行里的翘楚。在过去的四十年间(除少数几次外)他一直为本地和附近殖民地的善良人民撰写历书。在美国,就数他在星相学上的造诣最高,计算也最为精确。他是个天才数学家,也是星相学专家,更是个名副其实的哲学家。但更重要的是,他是一个虔诚而正直的人。愿他安息。

我是为您效劳的穷朋友,

R.桑德斯想做一国的伟人,你可能失望而归;想做一个好人,你或许能成功:和自己竞赛的人更容易胜利。

Strive to be the greatest Man in your Country, and you may be disappointed; Strive to be the best, and you may succeed: He may well win the race that runs by himself.

没有朽木的森林不寻常。

全是好人的家族很少见。

Tis a strange Forest that has no rotten Wood in"t.

And a strange Kindred that all are good in"t.

苦命的人无人知,有福的人不知福。

None know the unfortunate, and the fortunate do not know themselves.

有时候要擦亮眼,有时候要假装不见。

There"s a time to wink as well as to see.

暗自敬重好人的坏人不算太坏。

There is no Man so bad, but he secretly respects the Good.

有勇愿战,有谋克制。

Courage would fight, but Discretion won"t let him.

骄傲犹如痛风,难以彻底治愈。

Pride and the Gout,

are seldom cur"d throughout.得点小毛小病,方知健康宝贵。

We are not so sensible of the greatest Health as of the least Sickness.

事实胜于雄辩。

A good Example is the best sermon.

父子恩,兄弟情,若得知己,两者皆有。

A Father"s a Treasure; a Brother"s a Comfort; a Friend is both.

绝望只毁了一些人,专横却苦了很多人。

Despair ruins some, Presumption many.

平静的良心能在雷声中入睡,而安宁和负罪则无法毗邻。

A quiet Conscience sleeps in Thunder,

but Rest and Guilt live far asunder.

若不听劝告,谁也帮不了。

He that won"t be counsell"d, can"t be help"d.

诡计总需粉饰自己,

真相却可坦诚相见。

Craft must be at charge for clothes, but Truth can go naked.

受到的伤害,写在沙上;

得到的恩惠,刻在石上。

Write Injuries in Dust, Benefits in Marble.何为侍奉上帝?与人为善。

What is Serving God? "Tis doing Good to Man.

一个恶习不改,会滋生两个恶习。

What maintains one Vice would bring up two Children.

小钱花得多,大财难不破。

Many have been ruin"d by buying good pennyworths.

得一点就知足胜过得很多仍争不休。

Better is a little with content than much with contention.

一次失足容易挽回,一次失言覆水难收。

A Slip of the Foot you may soon recover:

But a Slip of the Tongue you may never get over.

需要耐心时却找不到,算不上真有耐心。

What signifies your Patience, if you can"t find it when you want it.

说时间足够,其实时间永远不够。

Time enough, always proves little enough.

不探听秘密者明智,

不泄漏秘密者正直。

It is wise not to seek a Secret, and Honest not to reveal it.

暴民如野兽;人数虽众,却无大脑。

A Mob"s a Monster; Heads enough, but no Brains.魔鬼给毒药披上了糖衣。

The Devil sweetens Poison with Honey.

无法忍受他人热情的人,也难以驾驭自己的激情。

He that cannot bear with other People"s Passions, cannot govern his own.

自己动手干,犁头能致富。

He that by the Plow would thrive,

himself must either hold or drive.