书城外语《21世纪大学英语》配套教材.词汇.3
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第2章 PartI(2)

10.dangerous secure S A.

II.Working for Phrasal Verbs.

hang + adv./prep.

Fill in the blanks with the following phrases of“hang”.

hang around with to be friendly with (someone); stay near hang back to be slow or unwilling to act hang out to live or spend much time hang on to depend on(something);change according to(something)

hang up to place(something such as an ornament or clothing) on a wall hang about to wait or be present near (a place) or hook.

1.Those teenage boys don t seem to have anything to do.They just in the park all day.

2.Everything really the result of my exams.If I pass, I ll get the job.

3.She volunteered to help but he was afraid and.

4.You ll find John in that bar in most nights.It s where he usually.

5.He always changes into casual clothes when he gets home and his office suit.

6.The friends I in my hometown are different from my college friends.

III.Compound Word Practice.

Write down the Chinese meanings of the following compound words with“book”.

1.bookworm.

2.bookstall.

3.bookhunter.

4.bookjacket.

5.booklist.

6.bookcase.

7.bookmark.

8.bookreview.

9.bookshelf.

10.bookkeeper.

IV.Word-Building.

A.Complete the chart below by filling in the missing forms of the words.

Verb Noun Adjective.

radiate.

flash.

quicken.

separate.

venture.

valuable.

glorious.

taste.

original.

perceive.

B.Complete the sentences with the words from the chart.

1.But now people have enough money to a rich variety of foods.

2.Goran s moment of came when he defeated Rafter.

3.Start crossing when the green WALK sign starts to.

4.In spite of this, many people are confident that“ The Revealer”may revealsomething of fairly soon.

5.An accident at the power station could result in large amounts of being released.

6.I would to guess that Anon., who wrote so many poems withoutsigning them,was often a woman.

7.Ray glanced at his watch and his pace.

8.The rumor had its in an impulsive remark.

9.That morning, he a change in Franca s mood.

10.They were pleased to meet after such a long.

Text B

I.Word Definition.

Find in Column B descriptions that fit the words in Column A.

A, B.

1.shave A.an official document giving sb.permission to do, use or own sth.

2.rattle,B.person standing near when sth.happens.

3.verdict, C.official decision made by a jury in a court of law.

4.mechanic,D.person who trains sportsman.

5.blaze E.make sharp sounds quickly, one after another.

6.bystander F.wood that has been cut or collected in order to be burned in a fire.

7.license G.remove from face, etc, with a razor.

8.hair-raising H.a person who is skillful at using or repairing machinery.

9.coach I.very frightening or disgusting.

10.firewood J.bright flame or fire.

II.Word Choices.

There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

1.It is not difficult to the idea that machines can communicate information to us.

A.admit,B.accept, C.receive,D.convince.

2.Every society has its own peculiar customs and of acting.

A.ways,B.behavior C.attitudes,D.means.

3.The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural.

A.tradition,B.transportation.

C.transmission,D.transformation.

4.He is about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

A.optimistic,B.optional C.outstanding,D.obvious.

5.If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local.

A.collisions,B.combats C.contradictions,D.conflicts.

6.If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to in the courtyard.

A.assemble,B.converge C.crowd,D.accumulate.

7.When we finally to get home after the tiring journey, we could hardly move a step further.

A.tried,B.succeeded C.managed,D.endeavoured.

8.Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply.

A.declined,B.lessened C.descended,D.slipped.

9.Why don t you have a night out?It would take your off your worries.

A.cares,B.heart C.head,D.mind.

10.Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks,themselves.

A.stretching,B.extending C.prolonging,D.expanding.

III.Structure.

leave + sb./sth.+ adj./participle.

Complete the following sentences with the structure leave + sb./sth.+adj./present participle/past participle(使??处于某种状态) according to the Chinese given in the brackets.

1.The illness left.(使得他变得更虚弱了)

2.He left.(让机器整夜工作)

3.My mother left.(让前门开着)

4.Mary left.(让她男友在火车站等了整整三个小时)

5.He left.(把这墙一半漆成了红色, 一半漆成了蓝色)

6.Her visit left.(使我没能准备好明天的考试)

7.The clerk left.(工作没完成)

Unit 2

Text A

Pre-class Activity

I.Word Definition.

Find in Column B descriptions that fit the words in Column A.

A,B.

1.massacre A.sth.outdated or obsolete.

2.courtesy,B.a plane or other vehicles that can fly in the air.

3.anachronism, C.a written outline of a film, play, etc.

4.cradle,D.a small bed for a baby, usu.shaped like an open box,that rocks from side to side.

5.depress E.polite behavior.

6.aircraft F.sadden and discourage.

7.scenario G.a pleasing or attractive feature or quality.

8.charm H.suddenly and briefly show pain in one s facial expression.

9.wince I.of or like a mother.

10.maternal J.the killing of a large number of people or animals.

II.Word Spelling.

Spell the following words with the help of their definitions and the first letters.

1.e the use of more than is necessary.

2.u the way sth.is used.

3.c a fight or fighting between two armies, etc.

4.c careful thought and attention

5.p a special right or advantage available only to a particular person or a group of people.

6.r arrange in a new way to make it work more effectively.

7.p make continue for a long time.

8.s a plan,often for business or military aims.

9.c a sea voyage for pleasure.

10.r making or becoming smaller.

III.Word Finding.

Cross out the word in each group that does not belong.

1.raging annoying pleasing irritating.

2.precious priceless valueless expensive.

3.reveal hide conceal disguise.

4.indispensable necessary essential significant.

5.constraint limitation complaint restriction.

Class Activity

I.Word Choices.

There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

1.The boys were by the sailor s tales of adventure.

A.bewildered B.charmed, C.distracted D.diverted.

2.The girls were wearing their ancient.