consumption or iented 消费型的
teaching oriented 以教学为主导型的
[ 例句] She soon oriented he rself to campus life.
packaged [..p .. kid..id] ad j.袋装的
parental [ p....r ent..l] adj.父母的，为人父母的
[ 考点] par ental love 父母之爱
par ental duties 为人父母的义务
peer* [ pi..] n.①同辈，同人②贵族
v.仔细看，费力地看
[ 同义] v.gaze
[ 考点] peer a t 凝视
peer into 盯着看
[ 例句] He always peers into her eyes.
[ 辨析] peek；peep；peer
peep“偷看”、“迅速地看”，与peek 意思相同。
区别是: peek 为不及物动词，peep 既作不及物动
词，又作及作动词。peer“凝视”，无“偷看” 之意，为不及物动词。
perceive* [p....si..v] v.① 察觉，感知②领悟到，理解，认识到，意识到
[ 同义] ①sense②understand，r ealize，compr ehend
[ 考点] perceive sb./sth.to be 把.看成是perceive sb./sth.as 把.看作.
prior* [..prai..] ad j.①在先的，在前的②优先的；更重要的
[ 同义] preceding，previous
[ 考点] prior to 在.之前的；比.重要
[ 例句] I called on her prior to my depar tur e.
process* [..pr..uses ] n.①过程，进程②工序，制作法③工艺
[ 同义] ①course，proceeding ③ technique
[ 考点] in the process of 在.过程中
[ 例句] The br idge is in the proces s of being built.
product* [..pr..d..kt ] n.产品，产物
[ 考点] promote a new product 促销新产品
a fast selling product 畅销产品
the gros s national product 国民生产总值
[ 辨析] produce；product；production produce 指农场生产的东西，如milk，potatoes 等，而在工厂制造的东西是product；production 指制造的行为或产量。
program (me) * [..pr..u..r .. m] n.① 程序② 计划，规划，大纲③节目
v.为.编制程序
[ 同义] ②plan
[ 辨析] programme；item
programme 是节目的总称，具体的每个节目是item。
properly * [ pr..p..li ] adv.恰当地
rational * [..r ......n..l ] ad j.理智的；合理的
[ 同义] reasonable
[ 反义] irr ational
[ 例句] Man is a r ational animal.
[ 辨析] ra tional；reasonable
ra tional 指“理性的”，区别于动物“无理性的”；reasonable 指(人) “讲道理的”，或(事物) “有道理的，公平合理的”。
recipe* [..resipi ] n.菜谱
relatively* [..rel..tivli] a dv.相对地
rely* [ ri..lai ] v.①依靠；依赖②信任；信赖
[ 同义] depend
[ 考点] rely on/upon sb./sth.衣靠，依赖某人/某事rely on sb.to do sth.依赖某人做某事
[ 例句] This is a product you can rely on
[ 辨析] rely；depend
这两个词均可表示信赖某人或某物，r ely 指某人或某事如期待的那样值得信赖；depend 指相信某人将如期待或需要的那样为自己提供支持或帮助。
respondent [ ri..sp..nd..nt ] n.(民意测验等的) 调查对象，(问卷调查的) 答卷人
secondary* [..sek..nd..r i ] adj.① 次要的，次等的，辅助的
②中级的，第二的
[ 同义] ①inferior，minor
[ 考点] seconda ry school 中学
seconda ry product 副产品
[ 例句] This mat ter is of seconda ry impor tance.
selection* [ si..lek....n] n.①选择②选集
[ 同义] ①choice，option，alternative
[ 考点] make a selection 进行挑选
a musical selection 音乐选集
selections from Shakespeare 莎士比亚选集
[ 例句] I made my selection，and the sales clerk cha rged it to my account.
signif icant * [ si....nifik..nt ] ad j.① 相当数量的② 重要的，意义重大的③意味深长的
[ 同义] ①considerable②impor tant③meaningful
[ 考点] be significant of 表示.的be significant for/to 对.是重要的
[ 例句] Smiles are significant of pleasure.
source* [ s....s ] n.①源(泉) ②来源(出处) ③ (pl .) 原始资料，原始文件
[ 同义] ②origin
[ 考点] draw from a good source 从可靠方面得到
t race to its source 追根寻源
[ 例句] I got the news from a reliable sour ce.
[ 辨析] sour ce；resource；origin sour ce 指源泉；resource 指一个国家或一个人所拥有的资源或财产；origin 指一个东西的来源、出处，是一次性的，不可像source 那样源源不断地流出。
strategy * [..str .. tid..i] n.战略，策略
style* [ stail] n.①风格，文体②式样，类型
[ 同义] ①pat tern②type，pat tern，fashion
[ 考点] in style 不过时的，时髦的
in the style of .风格
out of style 不合时式，不时髦
style of work 工作作风
[ 例句] He r style of painting is unique.
supervision* [..sju..p....vi....n] n.监督，指导
survey * [ s....vei ] n.①调查②全面审视；考察
[ 考点] make a survey of sth.对.作全面调查
[ 例句] We made a survey of the uses of English.along with 除.之外，同.一起
[ 例句] Mother sent me some money along with her lette r.in addi tion to 除.之外
[ 例句] He speaks French in addition to English.in terms of 按照，在.方面，从.方面(说来)
[ 例句] He is rich in terms of money but not in te rms of happines s.
perceive.as 把.看成
[ 例句] We began to pe rceive him as a man of taste.
prior to 在.之前
[ 例句] Prior to her marriage，she was a nurse.
rely on 依靠
[ 例句] You can rely on him for help when in t rouble.
result in 导致
[ 例句] Love results in marriage，natur ally.
tend to 倾向于
[ 例句] Smoking tends to bring about cancer.
Par t Two After Class Reading
Passage Ⅰ About Buying Things
词汇精解
catalogue* [..k .. t..l....] n.目录，一览表
[ 同义] list，catalog 为美式英语
compensation [..k..mpen..sei....n] n.赔偿，补偿物，赔偿费
[ 考点] a compensation for .的补偿金
make compensation for 弥补.
in compensation for 作为.的补偿
[ 例句] He r beautiful hair is some compensation for her ugly face.
contract* [..k..nt r .. kt ] n.合同，契约
[ 同义] agr eement
[ 考点] break the cont ract 中止合同
make/draw up/sign a contr act 起草/签定合同
[ 例句] Our shop has made a cont ract with a clothing firm to buy 100 coats a week.
delivery * [ di..liv..ri] n.投递，送交
[ 考点] on delivery 送达时，交货时
take delive ry of 收到.
recorded delivery 记录式邮递
[ 例句] Can I pay for it on delive ry?
display * [ di..splei ] n./v.①陈列，展览②显示
[ 同义] ①exhibit② show
[ 考点] make a dis play of 把.炫耀一下
on display 展出，陈列
[ 例句] He r paintings a re on display.
faulty [..f....lti ] ad j.有错误的，有缺点的，不完善的
[ 同义] defective，imperfect
[ 反义] faultles s
glue* [..lu..] n.胶水
v.胶合，粘贴
[ 同义] v.stick
[ 考点] glue oneself to 专注
glued to 粘着，集中于
[ 例句] The boy is glued to his mothe r.
handy* [..h .. ndi] adj.① 手边的② 方便的③手巧的，灵活的
[ 同义] ①at hand ②convenient
[ 考点] handy with/at/about 灵活的对.
[ 例句] 1 ) The refer ence book is very handy.
2 ) She is handy with a word processor (文字处理机).
ignore* [ i....n....] v.①不顾，不理②忽略，忽视
[ 同义] ②neglect
[ 反义] notice
[ 辨析] ignore；neglect
ignore 指故意假装不去理睬；neglect 指由于疏忽大意而未注意到。
illegal* [ i..li......l ] ad j.非法的，违规的
[ 同义] unlawful
[ 反义] lawful，legal
jot [ d....t ] v.记简短的笔记
leather * [..le....] n.皮革
marketable [..m....kit..bl ] ad j.可卖的，适于出售的
photocopy [..f..ut..u..k..pi ] n.影印件
proof* [ pru..f] n.①证据，证明②校样，样张
[ 同义] ①evidence
[ 考点] proof 后常接that 引导的同位语从句
quality* [..kw..l..ti] n.①品质，质量②性格
[ 同义] ②proper ty
receipt * [ ri..si..t ] n.收据，收条
[ 考点] write out a receipt 开收据
be in receipt of 已收到
on r eceipt of 在收到.后
reference* [..ref..r..ns] n.①提及，涉及②参考，参考书目③ 证明书/人
[ 考点] in/with refer ence to 关于，有关
have no refer ence to 与.无关
without reference to 不顾，无关
make (a ) r efe rence to 说到，谈到
[ 例句] She did not make r eference to he r ma rriage.
refund [ ri..f..nd] n.退款
v.赔还(金钱) 付还，对某人退款
[ 考点] refund.to 把.退还.
[ 例句] We will refund you the fee = we will refund the fee to you.
reject* [ ri..d..ekt ] v.①拒绝，驳回，抵制②退回，退掉，舍弃③仍掉，丢掉
[ 同义] ①decline ② discard
responsibili ty * [ r i..sp..ns....bil..ti ] n.①责任，责任心② 职责，义务
[ 同义] ①duty
[ 考点] do sth.on one’s responsibility 自觉地尽职责，负责
shirtsleeves* [........tsli..vz] n.衬衣袖子
strictly * [..st riktli ] adv.严格地
trader* [..t reid..] n.商人
tricky * [..tr iki] a dj.复杂的，棘手的，微妙的
wriggle* [..ri..l] v.扭动，蠕动
bear.in mind 记住
[ 例句] Please bear the advice in mind.