书城医学骨科速查手册
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第79章 附录一常用骨科词汇中英文对照(1)

A凹陷骨折depressedfracture

B扳机指triggerfinger

半脱位semiluxation,subluxation

半侧肢体骨骺发育不良dysplasiaepiphysealishemimelica

半骶化semisacralization

半月板囊撕裂meniscocapsulartear

半月板囊肿meniscuscyst,cystofmenisci

半月板破裂meniscorhexis

半月板软骨撕裂kneetornmeniscuscartilage

半月板撕裂tearsofmenisci

棒球指骨折baseballfingerfracture

棒球肘baseballelbow

爆裂骨折burstingfracture

贝克囊肿(腘窝滑液囊肿) Bakerscyst

背痛backache

本奈特骨折(第一掌骨基底骨折伴半脱位) Bennettsfracture

闭合骨折closedfracture

闭合损伤closedinjury

闭合性创伤closedwound

闭合性软组织损伤closedsofttissueinjury

闭经后骨质疏松postmenopausalosteoporosis

臂丛神经麻痹brachialplexusparalysis

臂丛神经牵拉损伤brachialplexustractioninjury

臂丛神经损伤brachialplexusinjury

臂痛brachialgia

边缘骨刺marginalosteophyte

边缘骨折marginalfracture

边缘外生骨疣marginalexostosis

扁平髋coxaplana

扁平手manusplana

扁平椎vertebraplane

扁平足flatfoot

变形性骨炎(骨Paget病) osteitisdeformans

变形性关节病deformationandjointdisease

变形性脊椎病spondylosisdeformans

瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow

表面高恶性骨肉瘤high灢gradesurfaceosteosarcoma

表皮样囊肿,粉瘤epidermoidcyst,wen

髌骨骨折patellarfracture

髌骨缺如absentpatella

髌骨软化症,膝盖软骨软化症chondromalaciapatellae

髌后脂肪垫挛缩retropatellarfatpadcontracture

髌前感染性滑囊炎infectedprepatellarbursitis

髌前滑囊炎prepatellarbursitis

髌下深滑囊炎infrapatellarbursitis

髌周肌腱炎perpatellartendonitis

病理性半脱位pathologicalsubluxation

病理性骨折pathologicalfracture

并指(趾)畸形syndactylization并指(趾)形成syndactyly

剥脱骨折flakefracture

剥脱性骨软骨炎osteochondritisdissecans,OCD

搏动性疼痛pulsatingpain

跛行claudication,limp

不动关节,关节融合synarthrosis

(骨)不连接nonunion

不全骨折infractionfracture

不全脊柱裂partialisrachischisis

不全麻痹incompleteparalysis,paresis

迟缓性麻痹flaccidparesis

不全强直partialankylosis不全瘫痪incompleteparalysis

不完全性骨折incompletefracture

不稳步态unsteadygait

不稳定骨折unstablefracture

不稳定脊柱损伤unstablespineinjury

布朗病blountdisease,tibiavara

布罗迪脓肿Brodiesabscess

C

残留半脱位residualsubluxation

残余足跟马蹄畸形residualheelequinus

残肢residuallimb

产伤birthinjury

产伤性骨折birthfracture

产伤性麻醉birthparalysis

长骨骨折longbonefracture

长管状骨釉质细胞瘤admantinomaoflongbone

肠系膜上动脉综合征superiormesentericarterysyndrome

肠源性关节炎enteropathicarthritis

陈旧性骨折oldfracture

晨僵morningstiffness

成骨不全osteogenesisimperfecta

成骨性肉瘤osteogenicsarcoma

成骨性纤维瘤osteogenicfibroma

成骨性转移瘤osteoblasticmetastasis

成骨肿瘤bone灢formingtumor

成横纹肌细胞瘤rhabdomyoblastoma

成肌细胞瘤myoblastoma

成脊索细胞瘤chordoblastoma

成角骨折angulatedfracture

成人获得性扁平足adult灢acquiredflatfoot

成人脊柱侧凸adultscolosis

弛缓性不全麻痹flaccidparesis

弛缓性麻痹flaccidpalsy,flaccidparalysis

迟发性佝偻病laterickets,rachitistarda

迟发性截瘫lateonsetparaplegia

迟发性麻痹delayedpalsy,tardypalsy

齿状突骨折densfracture,fractureofdens,fractureofodontoidpeg

耻骨骨炎osteitispubis

耻骨联合分离symphyseolysis

杵臼关节enarthrodialjoint,enarthrosis

杵状指clubbedfinger

创伤trauma

创伤后骨关节炎posttraumaticosteoarthritis

创伤后骨萎缩posttraumaticatrophyofbone

创伤后关节炎posttraumaticarthritis

创伤性滑囊炎traumaticbursitis

创伤性神经症traumaticneurosis

创伤性癔症hysterotraumatism

创伤性枢椎滑脱traumaticspondylolisthesisoftheaxis

创伤性寰灢枢椎不稳traumaticatlantoaxialunstableness

疮,溃疡sore

压疮bedsore,pressuresore

垂足步态footdropgait

槌状指malletfinger

槌状趾mallettoe

锤状趾hammertoe

次发性骨骺骨软骨病vertebralosteochondrosis

D

大粗隆滑囊炎trochantericbursitis

大块骨溶解症massiveosteolysis

大理石骨病marblebonedisease

呆小病,克汀病cretinism

代谢性骨病metabolicbonedisease

带锁髓内针interlockingmedullarynailing

单侧髁骨折hemicondylarfracture

单侧髁囊肿solitarybonecyst,SBC单发性骨软骨瘤solitaryosteochondroma

单发性骨髓瘤solitarymyeloma

单发性肌炎monomyositis

单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症monostoticfibrousdysplasia

低能量创伤lowenergytrauma

骶骨发育不全sacralagenesis

骶骨翼螺钉alarscrew

骶管裂sacralhiatus

骶髂关节炎sacroiliitis

骶髂劳损sacroiliacsprain

骶尾部畸胎瘤sacrococcygealteratoma

第五腰椎骶化sacralizationoffifthlumbervertebra

第一腰椎骶化lumbarizationofthefirstsacralvertebra

第一肋综合征firstphalanx

动静脉瘤arteriovenousaneurysm

动静脉瘘arteriovenousfistula,AVF

动力性加压接骨板dynamiccompressionplate

动力性髁部螺钉dynamiccondylarscrew

动脉瘤样骨囊肿aneurismalbonecyst,ABC

冻结肩,五十肩frozenshoulder

多段骨折multisegmentalfacture

多发骨折multiplefracture

多发性骨端异样增殖症multipleepiphysealdysplasia,MED

多发性骨骺发育异常multipleepiphysealdysplasia

多发性骨肉瘤multicentricosteosarcoma

多发性骨髓瘤multiplemyeloma,MM

多发硬化症multiplesclerosis,MS

多器官功能衰竭multipleorganfailure,MOF

E

鹅颈样畸形swan灢neckdeformity

鹅足滑囊炎anserinebursitis

恶性骨巨细胞瘤malignantgiantcelltumorofbone

恶性软骨母细胞瘤malignantchondroblastoma

儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死legg灢calve灢perthesdiseases,LCP

F

反复性脱位,习惯性脱位recurrencedislocation

反跳现象reboundphenomenon

泛发性纤维瘤病generalizedfibromatosis

放射痛radiatingpain

放射性骨坏死osteoradionecrosis

放射性核素扫描radionuclidescanning

放射性同位素扫描radioisotopescanning

非特异性关节炎adjuvantarthritis

肥大性肺性骨关节病marie灢bambergerdisease

肥大性关节炎hypertrophicarthritis

肥大性滑膜炎hypertrophicsynovitis

腓肠肌性马蹄足gastrocnemiusequines

腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足peronealspasticflatfoot

腓神经卡压综合征fibularcommonnerveentrapmentsyndrome

废用性萎缩disuseatrophy

风湿性多发性肌肉痛polymyalgiarheumatica

风疹性关节炎rubellaarthritis

蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmon

浮髌试验ballottementofpatella

跗关节痛风性关节炎goutyarthritisoftarsaljoints

跗舟骨骨折fractureoftarsus&scaphoid

跗中关节脱位dislocationofmidtarsaljoint

氟骨症fluorsis

G

钙化性肌腱炎calcifictendinitis

感染性关节炎infectiousarthritis

感染性滑囊炎infectivebursitis

感染性腱鞘炎infectivetenosynovitis

干燥综合征siccasyndrome

干骺端骨折fractureofmetaphysis

干骺端结核metaphysealtuberculosis

干骺端脓肿metaphysealabscess

干骺续连症metaphysealaclasis

高尔夫球肘golferselbow

高弓内翻足cavovarus

高弓外翻足cavovalgus

高弓仰趾外翻cavocalcaneovalgus

高能量创伤high灢energytrauma

跟骨粗隆炎calcanealapophysitis

跟骨骨骺炎Haglund病

跟骨刺heelspurs

跟骨骨折fractureofcalcaneus

跟骨后滑囊炎retrocalcanealbursitis

跟腱炎achillestendonitis

跟腱破裂rupturedachillestendon

跟痛症painfulconditionsoftheheel

跟骨高压症highpressureofcalcaneus

肱骨髁上骨折supracondylarfractureofhumerus