书城医学骨科速查手册
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第80章 附录一常用骨科词汇中英文对照(2)

肱骨内外上髁炎internalandexternalhumeralepicondylitis

佝偻病性驼背ricketickyphosis

孤立性骨囊肿simplebonecyst,unicameralbonecyst

股骨髁上骨折supracondylarfractureoffemur

股骨髁部骨折condylarfractureoffemoral

股骨头无菌性坏死asepticnecrosisoffemoralhead,ANF

骨包虫病osteohydatidosis

骨关节炎osteoarthritis

骨骺分离epiphysealseparation

骨化性肌炎myositisossificans

骨间前神经综合征anteriorinterroseousnervesyndrome,AINS

骨筋膜间隙综合征osteofascialcompartmentsyndrome

骨巨细胞瘤giantcelltumorofbone

骨软化症osteomalacia

骨肿瘤bonetumors

骨转移瘤metastatictumorsinvolvingbone

钴铬钼锻造合金wroughtcobaltchromiumtungstennickelalloy

关节粘连脊椎炎ankylosingspondylitis

关节软骨钙化症chondrocalcinosisarticularis

关节鼠,关节游离体jointmouse

关节松弛症arthrodesis,arthrochalasis关节退行行变jointdegeneration

腘窝囊肿poplitealcyst(Bakerscyst)

过度外展综合征hyperabductionsyndrome

H

哈佛管haversiancanal

哈氏杆Harrington杆

后纵韧带骨化ossificationofposteriorlongtitudinalligament,OPLL

厚皮性骨膜病pachydermoperiostosis

滑膜囊肿bursalcyst

滑膜炎synovitis

滑囊炎bursalinflammation

化脓性关节炎pyogenicarthritis

化脓性滑膜炎septicbursitis

化脓性脊椎炎pyogenicspondylitis

踝剥脱性骨软骨炎talarosteochondritisdissecans

踝部螺钉malleolarscrews

踝部扭伤anklesprain

踝部骨折anklefracture

踝管综合征tarsaltunnelsyndrome

踝内侧副韧带损伤injuryofmedialcollateralligament

踝外侧副韧带损伤injuryoflateralcollateralligament

寰枢椎半脱位atlantoaxialsubluxation

寰枕关节脱位atlantooccipitaldislocation

寰椎前后弓骨折jefferson骨折

黄韧带骨化ossificationofyellowligament,OYL

黄色瘤病xanthomatosis

J

肌腱骨止点炎症enthesitis

肌腱炎myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis

肌肉萎缩症musculardystrophy

畸形性骨炎osteitisdeformans(Paget病)

急性创伤性关节血肿acutetraumatichemarthrosis

急性骨髓炎acuteosteomyelitis

急性挥鞭式损伤acutewhiplashinjury

急性缺血性挛缩acuteischemiccontracture

急性血源性骨髓炎acutehematogenousosteomyelitis

脊髓半侧横断综合征brown灢sequardsyndrome

脊髓灰质炎poliomyelitis

脊髓脊膜膨出myelomeningocele

脊髓空洞症syringomyelia

脊髓软化症myelomalacia

脊髓神经根病myeloradiculopathy

脊髓栓系综合征tetheredcordsyndrome

脊髓型颈椎病cervicalspondyloticmyelopathy,CSM

脊髓圆锥综合征conusmedularissyndrome

脊柱侧凸scoliosis

脊柱侧弯scoliosis

脊柱弓状后凸roundkyphosis

脊柱后凸kyphosis

脊柱后弯kyphosis

脊柱角状后凸angularkyphosis

脊柱狭窄spinalStenosis

脊椎滑脱spondylolisthesis

脊椎压缩骨折compressionfractureofthevertebrae

脊椎化脓性骨髓炎pyogenicosteomyelitisofthevertebra

脊椎枢椎椎弓骨折archfractureofthespineaxis

脊椎闭和不全dysraphism

记忆合金memoryalloy

加压钢板compressionplate加压拉力螺钉compressionlagscrew

甲骨综合征,关节与甲发育不良

bonessyndrome,jointandahypoplastic

假恶性骨化性肌炎malignantmyositisossificansfalse

假关节falsejoint,pseudoarthrosis

肩部凝肩frozenshoulder

肩峰下滑囊炎subacromialbursitis

肩关节前脱位anteriorshoulderdislocation

肩关节周围炎periarthritisofshoulderjoint肩手综合征hand灢shouldersyndrome,shoulder灢handsyndrome

肩锁关节脱位acromioclaviculardislocation

肩袖完全撕裂completetearoftendinouscuff

肩撞击综合征impingementsyndrome

腱鞘囊肿ganglion

腱周围炎,腱鞘炎peritendinitis

间歇性跛行intermittentclaudication

交感神经型颈椎病sympathetictypeofcervicalspondylosis

交连螺钉cross灢lockingscrew

接骨板bladeplate

结核tuberculosis

结核性滑囊炎tuberculousbursitis

结核性脊椎炎tuberculousspondylitis

结节病sarcoidosis

解剖颈骨折fractureofanatomicneck

颈肩综合征cervicobrachialsyndrome

颈肋综合征cervicalribsyndrome

颈颅综合征cervicocranialsyndrome

颈围领neckband

颈椎病cervicalspondylosis

颈椎病性肌萎缩cervicalspondyloticamyotrophy

颈椎滑脱cervicalspondylolisthesis,cervicalspondylolysis

颈椎间盘突出cervicalprolapsedvertebraldisc

胫骨半肢症tibialhemimelia

胫骨结节骨软骨炎OsgoodSchlatter

胫骨平台骨折tibialplateaufracture

胫前间室综合征anteriortibialcompartmentsyndrome

痉挛性斜颈spasmodictorticollis

距骨撕脱骨折talaravulsionfracture

距骨周围脱位peritalardislocation

K

髁部骨折condylarfracture

髁间T形骨折intercondylarTfracture

髁间Y形骨折intercondylarYfracture

髁接骨板condylarplate

髁上髓内钉supracondylarnail

可吸收螺钉absorbablescrew

空心螺钉hollowscrew

髋部骨折hipfracture

髋关节hip,hipjoint

髋关节炎hip:arthritisofthehip

髋关节和膝关节置换手术hipandkneereplacement

L

老年性骨质疏松症senileosteoporosis

老年性强直性脊柱骨增殖症senileankylosinghyperostosis

老年性驼背senilekyphosis

肋骨骨折fractureofrib

肋软骨炎costalchondritis,costochondritis

肋锁间神经卡亚征costoclavicularsyndrome

肋锁综合征costoclavicularsyndrome

泪珠状骨折teardropfracture类风湿性关节炎rheumatoidarthritis,RA

梨状肌综合征piriformissyndrome

连痂关节flailjoint

连痂指flaildigit

连痂足flailfoot

裂手clefthand,splithand

裂足cleftfoot,splitfoot

淋病性足跟痛gonorrhealheel

淋球菌性关节炎gonococcalsepticarthritis

流行性肌炎epidemicmyositis

六指畸形hexadactyly

漏斗胸funnelchest

颅底骨折basalskullfracture

颅底陷入症basilarimpression,basilarinvagination

颅骨软化craniotabes

M

马蹄内翻足talipesequinovarus

马蹄外翻足equinovalgustalipesequinovalgus

马尾性跛行caudaequinaclaudication

马尾综合征caudaequinasyndrome

梅毒性干骺端炎syphiliticinflammationmetaphysis

梅毒性骨炎osteitissyphilitic

梅毒性关节炎syphiliticarthritis

梅毒性滑囊炎lueticbursitis

孟氏骨折Monteggiasfracture