人民之间的联系和交流people-to-peoplecontactsandexchanges神圣不可侵犯sacredandinviolable
双边和多边经济合作bilateralandmultilateraleconomiccooperation唯一合法政府solelegalgovernment
主权国家sovereignstate
专属经济区exclusiveeconomiczone
宗主国保持中立suzerainstate，metropolitanstatetomaintainneutrality保卫国家主权和民族资源tosafeguardnationalsovereigntyandnational
resources
发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系todeveloprelationsofpeaceandfriendship，equalityandmutualbenefit，andprolongedstability
国家不分大小，应该一律平等。Allcountries，bigorsmall，shouldbeequal.
建立正常的国家关系toestablishnormalstaterelations求得公平合理的解决toseekafairandreasonablesolution取长补短tomakeupforeachother’sdeficiencies通过外交途径进行谈判tonegotiatethroughdiplomaticchannels
维护国家独立和主权完整tosafeguardnationalindependenceandtheintegrityofsovereignty
维护世界和平tosafeguardworldpeace用和平手段解决争端tosolvedisputesbypeacefulmeans照顾现实情况inconsiderationoftheactualconditions
你有何评论？/你对此有何评论？Doyouhaveanycomment？/Howwouldyoucomment？
五点主张five-pointproposition对……表示严重关切expressgraveconcernover对……表示深切忧虑aredeeplyworriedabout
倾听和回应国际社会的呼声tolistenandrespondtotheappealoftheinternationalcommunity
缓解紧张局势relievethetension人道主义援助humanitarianassistance
推动……重新回到政治解决的轨道上来bring...backtothetrackofpoliticalsolution
寻求……问题的公正、合理、持久的解决seekingafair，reasonableandenduringsettlementof...issue
早日实现巴勒斯坦独立建国realizeearlyfoundingofanindependentPalestinianstate
在我们力所能及的范围内withinourcapacity发挥积极的、建设性的作用playapositiveandconstructiverole
与有关方面多次交换意见exchangeviewswithrelevantpartiesonmanyoccasions
积极参与takeanactivepartin同……通话holdphoneconversationswith
推动……向正确的方向发展topush...towardstherightdirection
切实执行toearnestlyfulfill
斡旋努力mediationefforts/goodoffices你能否详细介绍一下行程？Couldyoubriefusonhisitinerary？
中欧全面战略伙伴关系China-EUcomprehensiveandstrategicpartnership新年伊始Atthebeginningofthenewyear
欧盟轮值主席国rotatingPresidency/PresidentoftheEU从战略高度和长远角度看待view...fromstrategicandlong-termperspective在相互尊重和平等互利的基础上onthebasisofmutualrespect，equalityand
mutualbenefit
增进相互了解与互信enhancemutualunderstandingandtrust妥善处理敏感问题properlyhandlesensitiveissues错误做法严重损害了Theerroneousacthasseverelyundermined
从两国关系的大局和两国人民的根本利益出发proceedfromtheoverallinterestofbilateralrelationsandthefundamentalinterestofthetwopeoples
消除负面影响eliminatenegativeimpact恪守一个中国承诺adheretoitsoneChinacommitment创造必要的条件createnecessaryconditions
美国总统国家安全事务助理AssistanttotheUSPresidentforNationalSecurityAffairs
朝鲜半岛实现无核化thedenuclearizationoftheKoreanPeninsula正是基于这样的目的Itisbasedonthispurposethat
六方会谈theSix-PartyTalks铀浓缩uraniumenrichment
取得了巨大进展havewitnessedremarkableimprovement有着广泛的共同利益sharebroadcommoninterest清晰的战略定位clearstrategicpositioning
中美作为世界上有重要影响的两个国家Astwocountriesofmajorimpactintheworld，ChinaandtheUS
两国国情、政治体制、文化价值观有差异Thetwocountriesdifferinnationalconditions，politicalsystemandculturalvalues
维护世界和平safeguardingworldpeace
照顾彼此的重大利益和关切mutualaccommodationofeachother’smajorinterestandconcern
妥善处理敏感问题propersettlementofsensitiveissues符合两国和两国人民的根本利益inthefundamentalinterestoftwocountries
andtwopeoples
立场文件Positionpaper
践行多边主义practicemultilateralism实现互利共赢achievewin-wincooperation
建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界buildaharmoniousworldofenduringpeaceandcommonprosperity
中国坚定支持Chinafirmlysupports这个问题超出了我回答的范围。建议你向主管部门了解情况。I’mnotinthe
positiontotakethisquestion.I’llleaveittocompetentauthorities.我们还在核实有关情况Wearestillcheckingonit.
关于中国国情的典型表述
中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口多、底子薄、发展不平衡是我们的基本国情。Chinaremainstheworld’slargestdevelopingcountrywithahugepopulation，aweakeconomicfoundation，unbalanceddevelopment.ThesearethebasicnationalconditionsChinahastoface.
中国要实现现代化，使全体人民过上安居乐业、富裕幸福的生活，还要进行长期艰巨的努力。ChinahastomakelastingandarduouseffortssoastoachievemodernizationandenablealltheChinesepeopletolivearich，happyandcomfortablelife.
一个繁荣发展的中国，一个和平合作的中国，愿意也能够随着自身发展为人类和平与发展做出新的更大的贡献。AprosperousanddevelopingChinaandapeacefulandcooperativeChinaiswillingandabletomakegreatercontributiontothepeaceanddevelopmentofmankindwithitsowndevelopment.
中国奉行互利共赢的开放战略，始终通过互利合作促进各国共同发展。China
pursuesanopening-upstrategyfeaturingmutualbenefitandwin-winresults，
andalwaysseekscommondevelopmentthroughmutuallybeneficialcooperation.中国改革开放30多年来，取得举世瞩目的发展成就。Chinahasscorednotable
achievementsoverthepast30-oddyearssincereformandopening-up.
中国在发展进程中遇到的矛盾和问题，无论规模还是难度，在当今世界绝无仅有，在人类历史上也是罕见的。Thescaleandcomplexityofthechallengesthatwefaceinthecourseofdevelopmentareunmatchedanywhereelseintheworldandhavebeenrarelyseeninhumanhistory.Toachievemodernizationandensureaprosperouslifeforallourpeople，wemustmakepersistenteffortsforalongtimetocome.
中华民族历来爱好和平，自古就有和为贵、亲仁善邻的传统。中国谋求发展既不损害别人，更不威胁别人。我们始终倡导并信守“己所不欲，勿施于人”。近代中国人民频遭劫难，最珍惜和平、安宁、和谐、自由。中国将坚持走和平发展道路。TheChinesepeoplelovepeace.Itisourlong-cherishedtraditiontofosterharmonyandbuildamicabletieswithneighbors.China’sdevelopmentwillnotbringharmorposeathreattoanyone.Weadvocateandfollowtheprincipleof“donotdoontootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodoontoyou”.TheChinesepeoplesufferedsomuchinmodernhistory，andwethereforevaluepeace，stability，harmonyandfreedommorethananythingelse.Chinaiscommittedtothepathofpeacefuldevelopment.