Allan D.Wallis, The Third Wave：Current Trends in Regional Governance, National Civic Review.1994, Vol.（83）。 3：290310.
Anthony Downs, Opening Up the Suburbs：An Urban Strategy for America, New Haven：Yale University Press, 1973.
Arthur Lewis, “Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labor”， The Manchester School, 1954, Vol.22, No.1：139191.
Bruce Katz and Scott Bernstein, “The New Metropolitan Agenda”， Brookings Review, Fall 1998.
Carl Abbott, Urban America in the Modern Age：1920 to the Present, Harlan Davidson, 1987.
Charles M.Harr, Between the Ideal and the Reality：A Study in the Origin, Fate and legacy of the Model Cities Program, Boston：Little, Brown and Company, 1975.
Charles Tilly, Coercion, Capital, and European State：AD9901992, Wiley, 1992.
Charless W.Calhom, The Gilded Age, Scholarly Resources Inc.1996.
Claude S.Fischer, “Urbanism as a way of life：A Review and An Agenda”， Sociological Methods and Research, 1972（1）：187242.
Clyde MitchellWeaver, David Miller and Ronald Deal Jr., “Multilevel, Governance and Metropolitan Regionalism in the USA”， Urban Studies, Vol.37, No.56, 2000.
David Rusk, Cities Without Suburbs, Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1993.
Delos F.Wilcox, The American City, A Problem in Democracy, New York：The MacMillan Company, 1904.
Dennis R.Judd, The Politics of American Cities：Private Power and Public Policy, Boston：Little Brown and Company, 1979.
E.Lampard, “Historical Aspects of Urbanization”， in the G.Porter ed., Encyclopedia of American Economic History, New York：Charles Scribners Sons, 1980.
Edward Robb Ellis, “The Great San Francisco General Strike”， in the Stephen B.Oates ed., Portrait of America Vol.Ⅱ， From Reconstruction to the Present, Boston：Houghton Mifflin Company, 1976.
Emile Durkheim, The Division of Labor in Society.The Free Press, 1997.
Erwin L.Levine and Elmer E.Cornwell, An Introduction to American Government, New York：Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., 1983.
F.Wu, “Transitional cities”， Environment and Planning A, 2003, 35（8）：13311338.
Ferdinand Tonnies, Gemeinschaft Und Gesellschaft, Kessinger Publishing, 2010.
Frederic.C.Howe, The City：the Hope of Democracy, New York：Charles Scribners Sons, 1905.
Frederick F.Siegel, Troubled Journey：From Pearl Harbor to Ronald Reagan, New York：McGrawHill, Inc.1984.
Gerald E.Frug, City Making：Building Communities Without Building Walls, NJ.：Princeton University Press, 1999.
Henry Maine, Ancient Law, Kessinger Publishing, 2004.
Hirschhorn Joel.S.and Paul.Souza, New Community Design to the Rescue：Fulfilling Another American Dream, National Governors Association, Washington, D.C., 2001.
HUD, The Clinton Administrations National Urban Policy Report, 1995.
Irwin Unger, The Best of Intentions：the Triumphs and Failures of the Great Society under Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon, New York：Doubleday Inc., 1996.
J.Patrick, History of the American Nation, New York：Macmillan Publishing Company, 1987.
Jean Oi, “Fiscal Reform and the Economic Foundation of Local State Corporatism in China”， World Politics, Vol.45, No.1（Oct., 1992）， pp.99126.
Jean Oi, The Evolution of Local State Corporatism, in Andrew Walder（eds.）， Zouping in Transition：The Process of Reform in Rural North China, Cambridge Mass, Harvard University Press, 1998.
Jean Oi, “The Role of the Local State in Chinas Transitional Economy”， China Quarterly, Volume 144, December 1995, pp.11321149.
John A.Andrew, Lyndon Johnson and Great Society, Chicago：Ivan R.Dec., 1998.
John Kenneth Galbraith, The Affluent Society, Boston：Houghton Mifnin, 1958.
John R.Nelson, Liberty and Property：Political Economy and Policy****** in the New Nation 1789—1812, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987.
Louis Wirth, “Urbanism As A Way of Life”， The American Journal of Sociology, Vol.44, No.1（Jul., 1938）， pp.124.
Max Webber, Order in Diversity：Community Without Propinquity, in Cities and Space, L.Wingo （ed.）， Baltimore：The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1963.
Michael B.Teitz, “American Planning in the 1990s：The Dilemma of the Cities”， Urban Studies, Vol.34, No.56, 1997.
Richard B.Morris, Alexander Hamilton and the Founding of the Nation, New York：The Dial Press, 1957.
Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin, Delinquency and Opportunity：A Theory of Delinquent Gangs, New York：The Free Press, 1960.
Robert Levine, The Poor Ye Need Not Have With You：Lesson From the War on Poverty, Cambridge, Mass：The MIT Press, 1970.
Sarez Ray, The Old Neighborhood：What We Lost in the Great Suburban Migration, 19661999, New York：A Division of Simon & Schuster Inc., 1999.
Sean Fox, “Urbanization as a Global Historical Process：Theory and Evidence from subSaharan Africa”， Population and Development Review, Volume 38, Issue 2, June 2012.
Thomas Cochran and William Miller, The Age of Enterprise：A Social History of Industrial America, New York：Harper and Row, 1961.
Thomas R.Dye, Politics in States and Communities, PrenticeHall, 1969.
Wayne Franklin, The Selected Writings of Thomas Jefferson, W.W.Norton & Company, Dec, 2009.
William Graham Sumner, Folkways：A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals, BiblioBazaar, 2011.
William Manchester, “The Cruelest Year”， in the Stephen B.Oates ed., Portrait of America, Vol.2, From Reconstruction to the Present, Boston：Houghton Mifflin Company, 1976.
William Schneider, “The Suburban Century Begins”， The Atlantic Monthly, Jul.1992.
Yusheng Peng, “Chinese Villages and Townships as Industrial Corporations：Ownership, Governance, and Market Discipline”， American Journal of Sociology, 2001（5）。