cemetery6 [..semit..ri] n.墓地，公墓
collection4 [k....lek....n] n.①收集②收藏品，收集的东西
[考点] make a collection for 为募捐
take up a collection for 为募捐
a collection of snow 积雪
collection of taxes 收税
[例句] A church makes ( takes up ) a collection to help
pay its expenses.
conservation [..k..ns....vei....n ] n.保存，保持，守恒，保护，避免浪费
[考点] conservation of water and soil 水土保持
conservation of energy 能量守恒
conservation of elect ricity 节约用电
conservation of wildlife 野生动物保护
[例句] Most people have come to accept the need for conse
rvation of natural r esources.
disorganization* [dis..........nai..zei....n ] n.无组织，无秩序，混乱
[例句] The disorganization of the company is caused by
the s udden depar ture of the sec retary.
dispensable [dis..pens..bl ] adj.不是必要的，可有可无的，不必要的，不重要的，可省去的
[例句] The gove rnment elimina ted dispensable items from the budget.
disposal4 [dis..p..uz..l ] n.① 处理，处置，布置，安排，配
置，支配② ( 装在厨房洗涤槽排水管内的) 弃菜碾碎器
[考点] a t/ in sb .’s disposal 由某人做主，供某人使用
have entire disposal of 对.拥有完全支配权
waste disposal 废物处理
sewage disposal 污水处理
the disposal of t roops 兵力的部署
disposal of proper ty 财产的处置
[例句] He placed his house at my disposal during my holidays.
doting [..d..uti..] ad j.沉溺于爱的，溺爱的
[考点] doting pa rents 溺爱儿女的父母
a doting husband 宠爱妻子的丈夫
dump4 [d..mp] v.①丢弃，倾卸，倾倒②倾销，抛售
[考点] dump down 砰地放下
dump out 倾卸
dump goods into a cer tain count ry 向某国倾销货物
[例句] The truck dumped the coal on the ground.
duplicat ion* [..dju..pli..kei....n] n.副本，复制
[例句] He r answe r was the duplica tion of her siste r’s.
errand [..er..nd] n.( 短程的) 差事，差使(如送信、买东西等)
[考点] on a business err and/ go on an errand 出差
a fool’s errand 徒劳无目的的差事，无谓的奔走
run on e rrands 跑腿办事
[例句] He was sent n a political errand to the Middle East.
exclude4 [ik..sklu..d ] vt.拒绝接纳，把. 排除在外，排斥，不包括
[考点] exclude immigrants from a country 不许移民入境
exclude sb.from a position 撤销某人职务
exclude sb.from member ship in a society 拒绝某人入会
exclude the item from the agenda of the conference 把该事从会议议程中撤销
[例句] Women a re of ten excluded from the positions of authority.
exclusive4 [ik..sklu..siv] adj.① 不包括的，不算在内的② 独有的，独享的
[考点] be exclusive in manner 态度孤傲
exclusive of 除. ；不包括.在内
exclusive to the membe rs of the club 仅限于会员的
This is a feature that is exclusive with 这是.独有的特征
[例句] The hotel cha rges 6 pounds a day ，exclusive of the meals.
expediency [ik..spi..di..nsi] n.方便，私利，权宜，权宜之计
[例句] They found a numbe r of simple expediencies to dissolve the contr act.
facial* [..fei....l ] adj.面孔的，面部用的
[考点] facial expr ession 面部表情
a facial pack 美容润肤膏
Fifi [..fi..fi..] n.一种名贵的宠物狗
finance4 [fai..n .. ns ，fi- ] n.①财务管理，财政，金融②财源，资金
[考点] national/ public finance 国家财政
t roubled finance 混乱的财政状况
order finances 整顿财政
adjust finance 调整财政
skill in finance 理财本领
[例句] New taxes were needed to inc rease the nation ’s finance.
flush6 [fl....] n.冲刷/ 洗
fondness * [..f..ndnis ] n.爱好，喜爱，深情
[考点] an intense fondness for 对.的酷爱
He has a special fondnes s for 他特别喜欢.
t raditional fondness 传统的爱好
have a peculia r fondness for 对.有奇特的爱好
[例句] He posses ses some fondness for science .
foresight [..f....sait ] n.远见，深谋远虑，先见之明
[考点] lack for esight 缺乏远见
a man of foresight 有远见的人
statemanlike foresight 有政治家风度的远见
[例句] The failur e is the r esult of our lack of foresight.
gallon4 [...... l..n] n.加仑( 液量单位)
groom [..rum] n.马夫，新郎，男仆
v.刷洗，照看(马、狗等)
haul6 [h....l ] v.① ( 用车等) 运送，拖运② (用力) 拖，拉
householder [..haush..uld..( r ) ] n.住户，户主，房主
insulation* [..insju..lei....n] n.绝缘，隔音，绝缘材料
[考点] sound insulation 隔声
thermal insula tion 热绝缘，保温层
[例句] Please examine the insulation of the electric wires in my house.
lavish [..l .. vi..] adj.非常大方的，浪费的
vt.滥用，挥霍，慷慨地给予
[考点] lavish money ( up)on 挥霍金钱买.
lavish ca re and at tention on an only child 过度溺爱独子(女)
lavish praise on sb.过分称赞某人，乱捧某人
[例句] It ’ s a mistake to lavish kindnes s on ungrateful people.
leftovers [..lef t....uv..( r) z ] n.剩饭菜
litter6 [..lit..( r) ] n.( 尤指乱扔在公共场所的) 杂物，垃圾
v.使.一片凌乱